Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎭𐎶𐏁𐎠𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

I

Lemma
adam
Transliteration
a-d-m-š-a-m
Transcription
adamšām

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adamšām; English gloss: I.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  3. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  4. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  5. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  6. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

4 occurrences
DB1. · 14100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 [𐎠]𐎭𐎶𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩 [𐏐 𐎲]𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠/𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎠

: a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : [a]-d-m-š-a-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-h-m : p-a-r-s : u-v-j [: b]-a-b-i-ru-u-š : a-/ϑ-u-r-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 18100% confidence

𐎠𐎱𐎫𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶𐏁𐎠[𐎶 𐏐]

a-p-t-r-m : h-c-a : p-a-r-s-a : a-d-m-š-a-[m :]Token span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 17100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨[𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠] 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶[𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎫]/𐎡𐎹[𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎡𐎹

: h-c-[a : p-a-r-s-a] : a-d-m-[š-a-m : p-t]-/i-y-[x-š-y-i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎫𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐

: a-p-t-r-m : h-c-a : p-a-r-s-a : a-d-m-š-a-m :Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.15.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.15.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.18.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.18.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.17.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.17.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.16.9

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.16.9.View source