Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺
Attested in Old Persian

Ariana

Lemma
Harai̯va
Transliteration
h-r-i-v
Transcription
Harai̯va

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Harai̯va; English gloss: Ariana.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  2. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  3. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  4. 𐎺 va Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

8 occurrences
DB1. · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 𐏐 𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁 𐏐 [𐎿𐎢𐎦]𐎢𐎭 𐏐 𐎥𐎭𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎿/𐎣

: p-r-ϑ-v : z-r-k : h-r-i-v : u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y : b-a-x-t-r-i-š : [s-u-gu]-u-d : g-d-a-r : s-/kToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPe · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎿𐎢𐎦𐎭 𐏐 𐎢𐎺/𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹

: h-r-i-v : b-a-x-t-r-i-š : s-u-gu-d : u-v-/a-r-z-mi-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 22100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎼[𐎡]/𐎺

a-d-a-r-i-y : m-a-d : u-v-j : p-r-ϑ-v : h-r-[i]-/vToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DN/Dne · 5100% confidence

𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺

i-y-m : h-r-i-vToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐 𐎢𐎩 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺 𐏐]

: m-a-d : u-j : p-r-ϑ-v : h-r-i-v :]Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSm · 9100% confidence

[𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎿𐎢𐎦𐎢𐎭 𐏐 𐎥𐎭𐎠𐎼 𐏐]

[h-r-i-v : u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-š : b-a-x-t-r-i-š : s-u-gu-u-d : g-d-a-r :]Token span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺 𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎧𐎫𐎼𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎿𐎢𐎥𐎭 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡/𐏁

: h-r-i-v : b-a-x-t-r-i-š : s-u-g-d : u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-/šToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A.2P · 5100% confidence

𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺 𐏐

i-y-m : h-r-i-v :Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.17.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.17.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.22.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.22.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.16.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.16.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.21.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.21.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.21.2

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.21.2.View source