much

Lemma: paru-
Transliteration: p-ru-u-v
Transcription: paru

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for paru; English gloss: much.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

8 occurrences

DB4. · 49100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎰𐎭𐎹𐎠[𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹] 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐏁[𐎡𐎶 𐏐] 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎼𐎴𐎺𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎯/𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎧𐎫𐎶

: p-ru-u-v : ϑ-d-y-a-[t-i-y : t-y] : m-n-a : k-r-t-m : n-i-š-[i-m :] i-m : v-r-n-v-a-t-i-y : du-/u-ru-u-x-t-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSf · 56100% confidence

𐏂𐎢𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎳[𐎼]𐏁𐎶 𐏐 [𐎳𐎼𐎶]𐎠𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽[𐎢𐎺 𐏐] 𐎳𐎼𐏁/[𐎶

ç-u-š-a-y-a : p-ru-u-v : f-[r]-š-m : [f-r-m]-a-t-m : p-ru-[u-v :] f-r-š-/[mToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSf · 56100% confidence

𐏂𐎢𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎳[𐎼]𐏁𐎶 𐏐 [𐎳𐎼𐎶]𐎠𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽[𐎢𐎺 𐏐] 𐎳𐎼𐏁/[𐎶

ç-u-š-a-y-a : p-ru-u-v : f-[r]-š-m : [f-r-m]-a-t-m : p-ru-[u-v :] f-r-š-/[mToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPa · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏀𐎴𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹/𐎠

: p-ru-u-v : z-n-a-n-a-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-h-y-a-y-/aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPc · 7100% confidence

𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏀𐎴𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎲/𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎹𐎠

d-h-y-u-n-a-m : p-ru-u-v : z-n-a-n-a-m : XŠ : a-h-y-a-y-a : b-/u-mi-i-y-aToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPf · 11100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏀𐎴𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰/𐎡𐎹

: p-ru-u-v : z-n-a-n-a-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-/i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPh · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏀𐎴𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏃/𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠

: p-ru-u-v : z-n-a-n-a-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-h-/y-a-y-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XV · 12100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏀𐎴𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

: p-ru-u-v : z-n-a-n-a-m : x-š-/a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability