Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎩𐎫𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

beat

Lemma
gan
Transliteration
j-t-a
Transcription
jantā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for jantā; English gloss: beat.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎩 ǰa Phonogram
  2. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

6 occurrences
DB2. · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺] 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎼𐎴 𐏐 𐏃/𐎭𐎠

: t-y-m : m-a-d-m : j-t-a : h-y : m-n-a : n-i-[y : g-u-b-t-i-y : p-s-a-v] : h-u-v : vi-i-d-r-n : h-/d-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 84100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿/𐎠𐎺

: h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m : h-y : m-n-a : n-i-y : g-u-b-a-t-i-y : a-v-m : j-t-a : p-s-/a-vToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 58100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎺𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹/𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁

: p-r-i-t-a : vi-i-v-a-n-m : j-t-a : u-t-a : a-v-m : k-a-r-m : h-y : d-a-r-y-/v-h-u-šToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 86100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡[𐎹]𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 [𐎥]𐎢𐎲𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 [𐎻]𐎡𐎭[𐎳𐎼𐎴]𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼/𐎠

: b-a-b-i-ru-u-vi-i-[y]-m : j-t-a : h-y : m-n-a : n-i-y : [g]-u-b-a-t-i-y : p-s-a-v : [vi]-i-d-[f-r-n]-a : h-d-a : k-a-r-/aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 58100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐏃𐎹 𐏐 [𐎣]𐎠𐎼[𐏃𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫<𐎡>𐎹 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶/𐎠

: n-i-y : ϑ-a-h-y : [k]-a-r-[h-y]-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-t-<i>-y : j-t-a : b-i-y-a : u-t-a-t-i-y : t-u-m-/aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 78100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎢[𐎶]𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎫𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡]𐎹𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎲𐎼𐎠𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎲/𐎡𐎹𐎠

: y-a-v-a : t-u-[m]-a : a-h-t-i-[y : n-i]-y-di-i-š : p-r-i-b-r-a-h-y : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-t-i-y : j-t-a : b-/i-y-aToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.119.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.119.7.View source