Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

beat

Lemma
gan
Transliteration
a-j-n-m
Transcription
ajanam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for ajanam; English gloss: beat.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎩 ǰa Phonogram
  3. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  4. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

6 occurrences
DB1. · 89100% confidence

𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏂[𐎡]𐎹𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹[𐏃𐎹 𐏐] 𐎶𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏔𐏒𐏒𐏒 𐏐 𐎼𐎢/𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁

t-y-m : n-di-i-t-b-i-r-h-y-a : a-d-m : a-j-n-m : v-s-i-y : a-ç-[i]-y-a-di-i-y-[h-y :] m-a-h-y-a : 20-2-2-2 : r-u-/c-b-i-šToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 95100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎮𐎡𐎫𐎲𐎡𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎡(𐎹)𐎠 𐏐 [𐎠]𐏃[𐎹𐎫]𐎠 [𐏐] 𐎠/𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎶

: k-a-r-m : t-y-m : n-di-i-t-b-i-r-h-y-a : a-d-m : a-j-n-m : v-s-i-y : a-n-i-y : a-p-i-(y)-a : [a]-h-[y-t]-a [:] a-/p-i-š-i-mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 69100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎣[𐎴𐎡]𐏁𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏔𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎼/𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁

: t-y-m : f-r-v-r-t-i-š : a-d-m : a-j-n-m : v-s-i-y : a-du-u-k-[n-i]-š-h-y : m-a-h-y-a : 20-2-2-1 : r-/u-c-b-i-šToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴[𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼]𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶𐏁𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠/𐎩𐎴𐎶

: a-ku-u-n-v-m : v-š-n-[a : a-u-r]-m-z-d-a-h : a-d-m-š-i-š : a-/j-n-mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 25100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺] 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎡𐎹 [𐏐] 𐎿𐎣[𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶] 𐏐 𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎥/𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹

[: p-s-a-v] : a-v-i-y [:] s-k-[a : a-d-m] : a-j-n-m : a-n-i-y-m : a-g-/r-b-a-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 34100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎠𐎰𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎠𐎭/𐎹𐎶

: a-d-m : a-j-n-m : u-t-š-i-m : g-a-ϑ-v-a : n-i-š-a-d-/y-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.90.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.90.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.34.4

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.34.4.View source