Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫
Attested in Old Persian

magus, pretender to the throne

Lemma
Gau̯māta
Transliteration
g-u-m-a-t
Transcription
Gau̯māta

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Gau̯māta; English gloss: magus, pretender to the throne.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎥 ga Phonogram
  2. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  3. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  4. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  5. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

9 occurrences
DB1. · 36100% confidence

𐏐 𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎭𐎱𐎫𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎡/[𐎹𐎠]𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎹𐎠

: 1 m-r-t-i-y : m-gu-u-š : a-h : g-u-m-a-t : n-a-m : h-u-v : u-d-p-t-t-a : h-c-a : p-i-š-i-/[y-a]-u-v-a-d-a-y-aToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 44100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎫 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎴/𐎠

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-i-t : x-š-ç-m : t-y : g-u-m-a-t : h-y : m-gu-u-š : a-di-i-n-/aToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 46100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠

: p-s-a-v : g-u-m-a-t : h-y : m-gu-u-š : a-di-i-n-a : k-b-u-ji-i-y-m : u-t-a : p-a-r-s-m : u-t-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 64100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏂𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡/𐎨𐎼𐎡𐏁

: t-y-a : g-u-m-a-t : h-y : m-gu-u-š : vi-i-y-k : a-d-m : n-i-y-ç-a-r-y-m : k-a-r-h-y-a : a-b-i-/c-r-i-šToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 65100% confidence

𐏐 𐎥𐎡𐎰𐎠𐎶𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎰𐎲𐎡𐏁𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃[𐎹 𐏐]

: g-i-ϑ-a-m-c-a : m-a-n-i-y-m-c-a : vi-ϑ-b-i-š-c-a : t-y-a-di-i-š : g-u-m-a-t : h-[y :]Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 70100% confidence

𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎫𐎧𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢/𐏁

a-v-ϑ-a : a-d-m : h-m-t-x-š-i-y : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : y-ϑ-a : g-u-m-a-t : h-y : m-gu-u-/šToken span 13–13 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎧𐏁[𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏑 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐

: u-t-a : 2-2-2-2-1 : x-š-[a-y-ϑ-i-y]-a : a-g-r-b-a-y-m : 1 g-u-m-a-t :Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎧𐏁[𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎥𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏑 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫 𐏐

: u-t-a : 2-2-2-2-1 : x-š-[a-y-ϑ-i-y]-a : a-g-r-b-a-y-m : 1 g-u-m-a-t :Token span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DBb · 1100% confidence

𐏐 𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠/𐎫

: i-y-m : g-u-m-a-/tToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.37.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.37.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBb (Q007136) · Q007136.1.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DBb (Q007136), Q007136.1.4.View source