Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

Darius I, king of Persia

Lemma
Dārayava.u-
Transliteration
d-a-r-y-v-u-m
Transcription
Dārayava.um

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Dārayava.um; English gloss: Darius I, king of Persia.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  4. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  5. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  6. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  7. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

16 occurrences
DPd · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡/𐎹𐎶

: h-u-v : d-a-r-y-v-u-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-/y-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤/𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁

: h-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-m : a-ku-/u-n-u-šToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠/𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶

: a-ru-u-v-s-t-m : u-p-r-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-m : x-š-a-/y-ϑ-i-y-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶] 𐏐 𐏋𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤/[𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁

: h-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-m] : XŠ-m : a-ku-/[u-n-u-šToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 3100% confidence

[𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡]𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭[𐎠 𐏐] 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼/[𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶

[: h-y : š-i]-y-a-t-i-m : a-d-[a :] m-r-t-i-y-h-y-a : h-y : d-a-r-/[y-v-u-mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 3100% confidence

[𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡]𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭[𐎠 𐏐] 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼/[𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶

[: h-y : š-i]-y-a-t-i-m : a-d-[a :] m-r-t-i-y-h-y-a : h-y : d-a-r-/[y-v-u-mToken span 13–13 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSn · 2100% confidence

[+++]𐎴 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐏋[𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶]

[+++]-n : d-a-r-y-v-u-m : XŠ-[y-m : AM : p-a-tu-u-v : u-t-a : t-y : k-r-t-m]Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSp · 1100% confidence

[𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭]𐎠 [𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫 𐏐 𐎲𐎥𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎭𐎠]/[𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶

[a-u-r-m-z-d]-a [: v-z-r-k : h-y : m-ϑ-i-š-t : b-g-a-n-a-m : h-u-v : d-a]-/[r-y-v-u-mToken span 13–13 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSt · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁]/[𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶

: h-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-m : x-š]-/[a-y-ϑ-i-y-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSab · 1100% confidence

𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼(𐎶)[𐏀]𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲(𐎢𐎷)𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 (𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡)[𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭]𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎣𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐎥𐎡𐎴 𐏐

b-g : v-z-r-k : a-u-r-(m)-[z]-d-a : h-y : i-m-a-m : b-(u-mi)-i-m : a-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-a-n-m : a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-m : a-d-a : h-y : š-i-y-a-t-i-m : (a-d-a : m-r-t-i)-[y-h-y-a : h-y : d]-a-r-y-v-u-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : i-y-m : p-t-i-k-r : a-ϑ-g-i-n :Token span 39–39 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DZc · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢[𐎴𐎢]𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭[𐎠]𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂/𐎶

: h-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-m : XŠ-y-m : a-ku-u-[n-u]-š : h-y : d-[a]-r-y-v-h-u-š : XŠ-y-a : x-š-ç-/mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DE · 7100% confidence

𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹/𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶

h-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-m : x-š-a-y-/ϑ-i-y-mToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DEa (Q007146) · Q007146.7.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DEa (Q007146), Q007146.7.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.5.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.5.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.4.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.4.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.2.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.2.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.5.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.5.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.3.12

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.3.12.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSn (Q007178) · Q007178.5.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DSn (Q007178), Q007178.5.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSt (Q007182) · Q007182.5.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSt (Q007182), Q007182.5.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSab (Q007189) · Q007189.1.39

Documented dictionary attestation in DSab (Q007189), Q007189.1.39.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.3.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.3.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPf (Q007214) · Q007214.22.9

Documented dictionary attestation in XPf (Q007214), Q007214.22.9.View source