Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎢𐎺𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

Cyaxares, king of the Medes

Lemma
Uvaxštra
Transliteration
u-v-x-š-t-r-h-y-a
Transcription
Uvaxštrahyā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Uvaxštrahyā; English gloss: Cyaxares, king of the Medes.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  2. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  3. 𐎧 xa Phonogram
  4. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  5. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  6. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  7. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  8. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  9. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

2 occurrences
DB2. · 15100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 [𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎰𐎼𐎡𐎫 𐏐 𐎠](𐎷)𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎼𐏃/𐎹𐎠

: m-a-d-i-y : k-a-r-h-y-a : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h : [a-d-m : x-š-ϑ-r-i-t : a]-(mi)-i-y : u-v-x-š-t-r-h-/y-aToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 81100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎧𐏁𐎫𐎼[𐏃𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫/𐎠

: u-v-x-š-t-r-[h-y]-a : t-u-m-a-y-a : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : k-a-r-m : p-a-r-s-m : u-t-/aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.113.17

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.113.17.View source