Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

who

Lemma
haya/taya-
Transliteration
t-y-m-i-y
Transcription
tayamai̯

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tayamai̯; English gloss: who.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  2. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  3. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  4. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  5. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

23 occurrences
DPh · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎲𐎼

: t-y-m-i-y : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : f-r-a-b-rToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 33100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎫!𐎹!𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎵𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎫𐎠𐎺𐎹/𐎫[𐎡]!𐎹

: a-ru-u-v-s-t-m : t-!-y-!-m-i-y : t-nu-u-š : t-a-v-y-/t-[i]-!-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 52100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡]𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶

[: t-y-m-i-y : n-i]-p-i-š-t-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 19100% confidence

[𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠]𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 [𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶]/[𐎠𐎫𐎶

[a-u-r-m-z-d-a]-m-i-y : [u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : t-y-m-i-y : f-r-m]-/[a-t-mToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSs · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐

: p-a-tu-u-v : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y :] k-r-t-m :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSab · 4100% confidence

𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠(𐎼)[𐎹𐎺]𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠[𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠](𐎶) 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐

p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-(r)-[y-v]-u-š : x-š-a-[y-ϑ-i-y : m-a]-(m) : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : p-a-tu-u-v : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-m :Token span 19–19 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DH · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎫 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠 𐏐 𐎿𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶/𐏀𐎭𐎠

: a-m-t : y-a-t-a : a : s-p-r-d-a : t-y-m-i-y : a-u-r-m-/z-d-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPa · 19100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡/𐎹

: x-š-ç-m : u-t-a : t-y : m-n-a : k-r-t-m : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-/yToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPb · 24100% confidence

𐏐 𐎡𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹

: i-d-a : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPb · 30100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶

: u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPc · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐

: u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-m : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPc · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐

: u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-m : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y :Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.6.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.6.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.33.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.33.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.8.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.8.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.19.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.19.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSs (Q007181) · Q007181.8.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSs (Q007181), Q007181.8.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSab (Q007189) · Q007189.4.19

Documented dictionary attestation in DSab (Q007189), Q007189.4.19.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPa (Q007209) · Q007209.19.15

Documented dictionary attestation in XPa (Q007209), Q007209.19.15.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPb (Q007210) · Q007210.24.6

Documented dictionary attestation in XPb (Q007210), Q007210.24.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPc (Q007211) · Q007211.13.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPc (Q007211), Q007211.13.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPd (Q007212) · Q007212.19.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPd (Q007212), Q007212.19.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPf (Q007214) · Q007214.38.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPf (Q007214), Q007214.38.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPl (Q007220) · Q007220.37.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPl (Q007220), Q007220.37.3.View source