Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎥𐎠𐎰𐎺𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

throne stand

Lemma
gāθu-
Transliteration
g-a-ϑ-v-a
Transcription
gāθavā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for gāθavā; English gloss: throne stand.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎥 ga Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎰 ϑa Phonogram
  4. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  5. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

12 occurrences
DB1. · 62100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎠𐎲𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎱𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎠𐎰/𐎺𐎠

: p-r-a-b-r-t-m : a-h : a-v : a-d-m : p-t-i-p-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : a-d-m-š-i-m : g-a-ϑ-/v-aToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 66100% confidence

𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎠𐎰𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶(𐎨)𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶[𐎨]/𐎠

m-gu-u-š : a-di-i-n-a : a-d-m : k-a-r-m : g-a-ϑ-v-a : a-v-a-s-t-a-y-m : p-a-r-s-m-(c)-a : m-a-d-m-[c]-/aToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 69100% confidence

𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎰𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎠𐎰𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 [𐎱𐎽]𐎢𐎺𐎶[𐎨𐎡]𐎹 𐏐

y-a-t-a : vi-ϑ-m : t-y-a-m : a-m-a-x-m : g-a-ϑ-v-a : a-v-a-s-t-a-y-m : y-ϑ-a : [p-ru]-u-v-m-[c-i]-y :Token span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 36100% confidence

𐏐 𐎥𐎠𐎰𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏁𐎠𐎭𐎹𐎶 [𐏐 𐎫𐎹]𐏁𐎠/𐎶

: g-a-ϑ-v-a : n-i-y-š-a-d-y-m [: t-y]-š-a-/mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 35100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎠[𐎰]!𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐

: u-š-i-y-a : g-a-[ϑ]-!-v-a : v-i-n-a-t-i-y : y-c-i-y :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 36100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎨𐎡[𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎠]/𐎰𐎺𐎠

: n-i-y : j-t-i-y : c-i-[n-a : g-a]-/ϑ-v-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 44100% confidence

𐎥𐎠𐎰𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 [𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎠𐎰]/𐎺𐎠

g-a-ϑ-v-a : k-r-t-m [: a-v : a-d-m : g-a-ϑ]-/v-aToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 44100% confidence

𐎥𐎠𐎰𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 [𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎠𐎰]/𐎺𐎠

g-a-ϑ-v-a : k-r-t-m [: a-v : a-d-m : g-a-ϑ]-/v-aToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 33100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎥𐎠𐎰𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠/𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺

: p-i-t-a : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : g-a-ϑ-v-a : a-/š-i-y-vToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 35100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐏂 𐏐 𐎥𐎠/𐎰𐎺𐎠

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-b-v-m : p-i-ç : g-a-/ϑ-v-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 34100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐏁𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎠𐎰𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎠𐎭/𐎹𐎶

: a-d-m : a-j-n-m : u-t-š-i-m : g-a-ϑ-v-a : n-i-š-a-d-/y-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 39100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎠𐎰𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐏁𐎫𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎨𐎡𐎹

: u-š-i-y-a : g-a-ϑ-v-a : h-š-t-t-y : y-c-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.63.17

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.63.17.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.36.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.36.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.35.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.35.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.36.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.36.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPf (Q007214) · Q007214.33.6

Documented dictionary attestation in XPf (Q007214), Q007214.33.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.34.8

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.34.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPl (Q007220) · Q007220.39.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPl (Q007220), Q007220.39.5.View source