Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎵𐎢𐎺
Attested in Old Persian

according to

Lemma
anu
Transliteration
a-nu-u-v
Transcription
anu

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for anu; English gloss: according to.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎵 nu Phonogram
  3. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  4. 𐎺 va Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

4 occurrences
DB1. · 92100% confidence

𐏐 𐏀𐎠𐏀𐎠𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎼𐎭𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 [𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎴]𐎮𐎡𐎫/𐎲𐎡𐎼

: z-a-z-a-n : n-a-m : v-r-d-n-m : a-nu-u-v : u-f-r-a-tu-u-v-a : a-v-d-a [: h-u-v : n]-di-i-t-/b-i-rToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 25100% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎮!𐎡𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎴/𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹

: y-di-!-i-v-a : a-b-r-t-i-y : a-nu-u-v : t-u-m-n-/i-š-i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 18100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 [𐏐 𐏃𐎫𐎧]𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢[𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎣𐎼]𐎫𐏃𐎹[𐎠]

: h-y [: h-t-x]-š-t-i-y : a-nu-u-[v : h-k-r]-t-h-y-[a]Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 28100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎵𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎴𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎵𐎢𐎫

: a-nu-u-v : t-u-m-a : a-v-n-a-š-i-y : x-š-nu-u-tToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.93.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.93.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.16.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.16.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPl (Q007220) · Q007220.18.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPl (Q007220), Q007220.18.7.View source