Inscription line

Xerxes I, Persepolis (XPh)

XPh · 30

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎠
Transliteration: : a-b-v-m : a-s-t-i-y : a-t-r : a-i-t-a
Transcription: : abavam : astiy : atar : aitā
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

be, become · be · in · this

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 30
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎠𐎲𐎺𐎶a-b-v-m	bav	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for abavam; English gloss: be, become. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	bav ah antar ai̯ta-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for abavam astiy atar aitā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: be, become · be · in · this. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
4	𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹a-s-t-i-y	bav ah antar ai̯ta-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for abavam astiy atar aitā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: be, become · be · in · this. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	bav ah antar ai̯ta-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for abavam astiy atar aitā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: be, become · be · in · this. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐎠𐎫𐎼a-t-r	bav ah antar ai̯ta-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for abavam astiy atar aitā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: be, become · be · in · this. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	bav ah antar ai̯ta-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for abavam astiy atar aitā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: be, become · be · in · this. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎠a-i-t-a	bav ah antar ai̯ta-	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for abavam astiy atar aitā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: be, become · be · in · this. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

XPh 30

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

This tool is developed by Persian Dej and uses Old Persian linguistic data available in the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, affiliated with the TITUS Project at Goethe University Frankfurt, as one of its scholarly and linguistic sources.

Use of TITUS data in this tool for educational, research, and non-commercial purposes is made with the written permission of the TITUS Project.

Data source:

TITUS Old Persian Corpus
TITUS Project — Goethe University Frankfurt
Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

Scholarly evidence chain and method of use

The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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