Inscription line

Darius I, Bisotun (DB3.)

DB3. · 25

Parallel reading

Script, transliteration, and transcription

Old Persian cuneiform: 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎼𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺
Transliteration: : a-ϑ-h : a-d-m : b-r-di-i-y : a-mi-i-y : h-y : ku-u-r-u-š : p-u-ç : p-s-a-v
Transcription: : aϑaha : adam : Bardiya : amiy : hya : Kūrauš : puça : pasāva
Editorial note: Source line has all recorded text layers. Machine-generated and unreviewed

Audio reading of line 25

Synthetic, approximate reading

Duration 0:05

Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Translation and meaning

Recorded English translations

Machine-generated and unreviewedMachine-generated and unreviewed

speak · I · younger brother of Cambyses II · be · who · Cyrus II, king of Persia · son · after

Status: Machine-generated and unreviewed
Generator version: parsiandej-en-literal-b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7
Confidence: Not recorded
Unresolved tokens: 𐏐

Machine-generated and unreviewed; this is not a human-reviewed critical translation.

Words in this line

Segmentation and word analysis

Words in line 25
Position	Inscriptional form	Lemma	Analysis
1	𐏐	—	No analysis recorded
2	𐎠𐎰𐏃a-ϑ-h	θanh	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aθanha; English gloss: speak. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
3	𐏐	θanh adam Bṛdiya ah haya/taya- Kuru puça pasāva	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aθaha adam Bardiya amiy hya Kūrauš puça pasāva; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: speak · I · younger brother of Cambyses II · be · who · Cyrus II, king of Persia · unknown (puça) · after. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
4	𐎠𐎭𐎶a-d-m	θanh adam Bṛdiya ah haya/taya- Kuru puça pasāva	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aθaha adam Bardiya amiy hya Kūrauš puça pasāva; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: speak · I · younger brother of Cambyses II · be · who · Cyrus II, king of Persia · unknown (puça) · after. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
5	𐏐	θanh adam Bṛdiya ah haya/taya- Kuru puça pasāva	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aθaha adam Bardiya amiy hya Kūrauš puça pasāva; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: speak · I · younger brother of Cambyses II · be · who · Cyrus II, king of Persia · unknown (puça) · after. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
6	𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹b-r-di-i-y	θanh adam Bṛdiya ah haya/taya- Kuru puça pasāva	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aθaha adam Bardiya amiy hya Kūrauš puça pasāva; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: speak · I · younger brother of Cambyses II · be · who · Cyrus II, king of Persia · unknown (puça) · after. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
7	𐏐	θanh adam Bṛdiya ah haya/taya- Kuru puça pasāva	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aθaha adam Bardiya amiy hya Kūrauš puça pasāva; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: speak · I · younger brother of Cambyses II · be · who · Cyrus II, king of Persia · unknown (puça) · after. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
8	𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹a-mi-i-y	θanh adam Bṛdiya ah haya/taya- Kuru puça pasāva	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aθaha adam Bardiya amiy hya Kūrauš puça pasāva; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: speak · I · younger brother of Cambyses II · be · who · Cyrus II, king of Persia · unknown (puça) · after. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
9	𐏐	θanh adam Bṛdiya ah haya/taya- Kuru puça pasāva	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aθaha adam Bardiya amiy hya Kūrauš puça pasāva; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: speak · I · younger brother of Cambyses II · be · who · Cyrus II, king of Persia · unknown (puça) · after. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
10	𐏃𐎹h-y	θanh adam Bṛdiya ah haya/taya- Kuru puça pasāva	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aθaha adam Bardiya amiy hya Kūrauš puça pasāva; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: speak · I · younger brother of Cambyses II · be · who · Cyrus II, king of Persia · unknown (puça) · after. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
11	𐏐	θanh adam Bṛdiya ah haya/taya- Kuru puça pasāva	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aθaha adam Bardiya amiy hya Kūrauš puça pasāva; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: speak · I · younger brother of Cambyses II · be · who · Cyrus II, king of Persia · unknown (puça) · after. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
12	𐎤𐎢𐎼𐎢𐏁ku-u-r-u-š	θanh adam Bṛdiya ah haya/taya- Kuru puça pasāva	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aθaha adam Bardiya amiy hya Kūrauš puça pasāva; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: speak · I · younger brother of Cambyses II · be · who · Cyrus II, king of Persia · unknown (puça) · after. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
13	𐏐	θanh adam Bṛdiya ah haya/taya- Kuru puça pasāva	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aθaha adam Bardiya amiy hya Kūrauš puça pasāva; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: speak · I · younger brother of Cambyses II · be · who · Cyrus II, king of Persia · unknown (puça) · after. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
14	𐎱𐎢𐏂p-u-ç	θanh adam Bṛdiya ah haya/taya- Kuru puça pasāva	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aθaha adam Bardiya amiy hya Kūrauš puça pasāva; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: speak · I · younger brother of Cambyses II · be · who · Cyrus II, king of Persia · unknown (puça) · after. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
15	𐏐	θanh adam Bṛdiya ah haya/taya- Kuru puça pasāva	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aθaha adam Bardiya amiy hya Kūrauš puça pasāva; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: speak · I · younger brother of Cambyses II · be · who · Cyrus II, king of Persia · unknown (puça) · after. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed
16	𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺p-s-a-v	θanh adam Bṛdiya ah haya/taya- Kuru puça pasāva	Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aθaha adam Bardiya amiy hya Kūrauš puça pasāva; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: speak · I · younger brother of Cambyses II · be · who · Cyrus II, king of Persia · unknown (puça) · after. · Automatically linked Machine-generated and unreviewed

Scholarly traceability

Source and stable identifier

DB3. 25

View line in source Data preparation and notation guide

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TITUS Old Persian corpus

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