Published inscription

Darius II, Susa (D2Sb)

D2Sb

Darius II, Susa (D2Sb) is a published Old Persian inscription record in the authorized TITUS corpus snapshot. The siglum D2Sb identifies this exact text record.

Machine-generated and unreviewed

Verified catalog identification

Identifiers and diplomatic text layers are retained from the authorized corpus snapshot.

Machine-generated and unreviewed
Ruler
Darius II Machine-generated and unreviewed
Place
Susa Machine-generated and unreviewed
Date / period
Achaemenid period, 424–404 BCE Machine-generated and unreviewed
Lines
4
Text source How to read these data

Full inscription reading

Synthetic, approximate reading
Duration 1:48

Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

Download audio
Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inscription text

Published lines

4 lines

  1. Line 1
    Editorial restoration

    [𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎹]𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠/[𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠

    [a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : DH-y]-u-n-a-m XŠ : a-/[h-y-a-y-a

    Machine-generated and unreviewedI · Darius · king · great · king · king · king · [DH-y]-u-n-a-m XŠ] · this (here) · this (here)

    Audio reading of line 1

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:48

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  2. Line 2

    𐏐 𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶]𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐

    : BU-y-a : a-r-t-x-š-ç-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m]-n-i-š-i-y :

    Machine-generated and unreviewedearth · Artaxerxes I, king of Persia · king · son · Achaemenid

    Audio reading of line 2

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:22

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  3. Line 3
    Editorial restoration

    [𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎴]𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐

    [ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : i-m : h-di-i-š : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : p-r-n]-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š :

    Machine-generated and unreviewedsay · Darius · king · this (here) · palace · Artaxerxes II, king of Persia · earlier · do

    Audio reading of line 3

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:19

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  4. Line 4
    Editorial restoration

    [𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐏊 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠]𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶

    [h-y : m-n-a : p-i-t-a : i-m : h-di-i-š : p-s-a-v : v-š-n-a : AM-h : a-d-m : a]-ku-u-n-v-m

    Machine-generated and unreviewedwho · me, mine · father · this (here) · palace · after · will · [AM-h] · I · do

    Audio reading of line 4

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:17

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references