Published inscription

Artaxerxes II, Susa (A2Sd)

A2Sd

Artaxerxes II, Susa (A2Sd) is a published Old Persian inscription record in the authorized TITUS corpus snapshot. The siglum A2Sd identifies this exact text record.

Machine-generated and unreviewed

Verified catalog identification

Identifiers and diplomatic text layers are retained from the authorized corpus snapshot.

Machine-generated and unreviewed
Ruler
Artaxerxes II Machine-generated and unreviewed
Place
Susa Machine-generated and unreviewed
Date / period
Achaemenid period, 404–358 BCE Machine-generated and unreviewed
Lines
4
Text source How to read these data

Full inscription reading

Synthetic, approximate reading
Duration 1:34

Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

Download audio
Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inscription text

Published lines

4 lines

  1. Line 1

    𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐

    a-d-m : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : DH-y-u-n-a-m : XŠ : a-h-y-a-y-a :

    Machine-generated and unreviewedI · Artaxerxes II, king of Persia · king · great · king · king · king · land · king · this (here)

    Audio reading of line 1

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:40

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  2. Line 2

    𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐

    BU-y-a : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ-a-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : XŠ :

    Machine-generated and unreviewedearth · [d-a-r-y-v-u-š] · king · son · Achaemenid · say · Artaxerxes II, king of Persia · king

    Audio reading of line 2

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:23

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  3. Line 3

    𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐏊𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎪𐎺𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎹𐎭𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐏃/𐎡𐎫

    v-š-n-a : AM-h-a : i-m-a-m : h-di-i-š : t-y : ji-v-di-i-y : p-r-d-y-d-a-m : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : AM : a-n-h-/i-t

    Machine-generated and unreviewedwill · [AM-h-a] · this (here) · palace · so that · [ji-v-di-i-y] · hunting chateau · I · do · Ahura Mazda · Iranian goddess

    Audio reading of line 3

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:20

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references
  4. Line 4
    Editorial restoration

    [𐏐 𐎢]𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎷𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎿𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶

    [: u]-t-a : mi-t-r : m-a-m : p-a-tu-u-v : h-c-a : vi-i-s-p-a : g-s-t-a : u-t-m-i-y : k-r-t-m

    Machine-generated and unreviewedand · Iranian god · me, mine · protect · from · from · evil · and · do · do

    Audio reading of line 4

    Synthetic, approximate reading
    Duration 0:09

    Missing or unreadable parts use a sound cue and an English announcement; reconstructed readings are also announced in English. Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review.

    Download audio
    Haman-Ava rights

    Listening guide

    This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

    • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
    • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
    • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

    Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

    Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

    This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

    Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

    info@parsiandej.ir

    Text source, rights and permission

    The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

    TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

    Line details, words, and references