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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 22 / 200 characters
Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎲𐎼

xšāyaθiyahyā arštibara

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: king · spear-bearer

Documented dictionary evidence for xšāyaθiyahyā arštibara.

Exact dictionary entry match 1 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: king · spear-bearer

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏐Divider
  2. 𐎧xaPhonogram
  3. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  4. 𐎠aPhonogram
  5. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  6. 𐎰ϑaPhonogram
  7. 𐎡iPhonogram
  8. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  9. 𐏃haPhonogram
  10. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  11. 𐎠aPhonogram
  12. 𐏐Divider
  13. 𐎠aPhonogram
  14. 𐎼raPhonogram
  15. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  16. 𐎫taPhonogram
  17. 𐎡iPhonogram
  18. 𐎲baPhonogram
  19. 𐎼raPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7