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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 26 / 200 characters
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Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐

xšāyaθiya θātiy Dārayavauš

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: king · say · Darius I, king of Persia

Documented dictionary evidence for xšāyaθiya θātiy Dārayavauš.

Exact dictionary entry match 1 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: king · say · Darius I, king of Persia

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏐Divider
  2. 𐎧xaPhonogram
  3. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  4. 𐎠aPhonogram
  5. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  6. 𐎰ϑaPhonogram
  7. 𐎡iPhonogram
  8. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  9. 𐏐Divider
  10. 𐎰ϑaPhonogram
  11. 𐎠aPhonogram
  12. 𐎫taPhonogram
  13. 𐎡iPhonogram
  14. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  15. 𐏐Divider
  16. 𐎭daPhonogram
  17. 𐎠aPhonogram
  18. 𐎼raPhonogram
  19. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  20. 𐎺vaPhonogram
  21. 𐎢uPhonogram
  22. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  23. 𐏐Divider
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7