Dictionary-led research tool

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 19 / 200 characters
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Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐

parūnām Vištāspahyā

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: much · Hystaspes, father of Darius I

Documented dictionary evidence for parūnām Vištāspahyā.

Exact dictionary entry match 1 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: much · Hystaspes, father of Darius I

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏐Divider
  2. 𐎱paPhonogram
  3. 𐎽ruPhonogram
  4. 𐎢uPhonogram
  5. 𐎴naPhonogram
  6. 𐎠aPhonogram
  7. 𐎶maPhonogram
  8. 𐏐Divider
  9. 𐎻viPhonogram
  10. 𐎡iPhonogram
  11. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  12. 𐎫taPhonogram
  13. 𐎠aPhonogram
  14. 𐎿saPhonogram
  15. 𐎱paPhonogram
  16. 𐏃haPhonogram
  17. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  18. 𐎠aPhonogram
  19. 𐏐Divider
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7