Dictionary-led research tool

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 7 / 200 characters
Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶

parūnām

much

Documented dictionary evidence for parūnām.

Exact dictionary entry match 34 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

much

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎱paPhonogram
  2. 𐎽ruPhonogram
  3. 𐎢uPhonogram
  4. 𐎴naPhonogram
  5. 𐎠aPhonogram
  6. 𐎶maPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7