Dictionary-led research tool

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 6 / 200 characters
Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎣

niyāka

grandfather

Documented dictionary evidence for niyāka.

Exact dictionary entry match 2 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

grandfather

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎴naPhonogram
  2. 𐎡iPhonogram
  3. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  4. 𐎠aPhonogram
  5. 𐎣kaPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7