Dictionary-led research tool
Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.
Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.
Research result
Attested in Old PersianScript, transliteration, and gloss
𐎪𐎡𐎺
jīva
alive
Documented dictionary evidence for jīva.
Translation and review status
Curated dictionary entryDictionary entry gloss
alive
- Confidence
- Batch
- Unresolved tokens
- None
Documented attestations
- XPh, 48, XPh 48Confidence 100%
- XPh, 54, XPh 54Confidence 100%