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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 24 / 200 characters
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Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐

framātāram adam Xšayāršā

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: lord · I · Xerxes I, king of Persia

Documented dictionary evidence for framātāram adam Xšayāršā.

Exact dictionary entry match 3 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: lord · I · Xerxes I, king of Persia

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎳faPhonogram
  2. 𐎼raPhonogram
  3. 𐎶maPhonogram
  4. 𐎠aPhonogram
  5. 𐎫taPhonogram
  6. 𐎠aPhonogram
  7. 𐎼raPhonogram
  8. 𐎶maPhonogram
  9. 𐏐Divider
  10. 𐎠aPhonogram
  11. 𐎭daPhonogram
  12. 𐎶maPhonogram
  13. 𐏐Divider
  14. 𐎧xaPhonogram
  15. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  16. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  17. 𐎠aPhonogram
  18. 𐎼raPhonogram
  19. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  20. 𐎠aPhonogram
  21. 𐏐Divider
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7