Dictionary-led research tool

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 7 / 200 characters
Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian
This input matches more than one documented entry or inflected form; choose the intended evidence.

𐎳𐎼𐎰𐎼𐎶

fraθaram

earlier, more, better

Documented dictionary evidence for fraθaram.

Exact dictionary entry match 2 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

earlier, more, better

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎳faPhonogram
  2. 𐎼raPhonogram
  3. 𐎰ϑaPhonogram
  4. 𐎼raPhonogram
  5. 𐎶maPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7