Dictionary-led research tool
Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.
Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.
Research result
Attested in Old PersianScript, transliteration, and gloss
𐎠𐎹𐎢𐎭
ayau̯da
be in turmoil
Documented dictionary evidence for ayau̯da.
Translation and review status
Curated dictionary entryDictionary entry gloss
be in turmoil
- Confidence
- Batch
- Unresolved tokens
- None
Documented attestations
- DSe, 33, DSe 33Confidence 100%
- XPh, 31, XPh 31Confidence 100%