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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

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Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎠𐎳𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎹𐎠

afuvāyā

terror

Documented dictionary evidence for afuvāyā.

Exact dictionary entry match 1 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

terror

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠aPhonogram
  2. 𐎳faPhonogram
  3. 𐎢uPhonogram
  4. 𐎺vaPhonogram
  5. 𐎠aPhonogram
  6. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  7. 𐎠aPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7