Dictionary-led research tool

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 31 / 200 characters
Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐

adam Xšayāršā xšāyaθiya vazraka

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: I · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · great

Documented dictionary evidence for adam Xšayāršā xšāyaθiya vazraka.

Exact dictionary entry match 1 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: I · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · great

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏐Divider
  2. 𐎠aPhonogram
  3. 𐎭daPhonogram
  4. 𐎶maPhonogram
  5. 𐏐Divider
  6. 𐎧xaPhonogram
  7. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  8. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  9. 𐎠aPhonogram
  10. 𐎼raPhonogram
  11. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  12. 𐎠aPhonogram
  13. 𐏐Divider
  14. 𐎧xaPhonogram
  15. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  16. 𐎠aPhonogram
  17. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  18. 𐎰ϑaPhonogram
  19. 𐎡iPhonogram
  20. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  21. 𐏐Divider
  22. 𐎺vaPhonogram
  23. 𐏀zaPhonogram
  24. 𐎼raPhonogram
  25. 𐎣kaPhonogram
  26. 𐏐Divider
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7