Dictionary-led research tool

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 37 / 200 characters
Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐

adam Xšayāršā XŠ vazraka XŠ XŠānām XŠ

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: I · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · great · king · king · king

Documented dictionary evidence for adam Xšayāršā XŠ vazraka XŠ XŠānām XŠ.

Exact dictionary entry match 1 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: I · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · great · king · king · king

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏐Divider
  2. 𐎠aPhonogram
  3. 𐎭daPhonogram
  4. 𐎶maPhonogram
  5. 𐏐Divider
  6. 𐎧xaPhonogram
  7. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  8. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  9. 𐎠aPhonogram
  10. 𐎼raPhonogram
  11. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  12. 𐎠aPhonogram
  13. 𐏐Divider
  14. 𐏋xšāyaθiyaLogogram
  15. 𐏐Divider
  16. 𐎺vaPhonogram
  17. 𐏀zaPhonogram
  18. 𐎼raPhonogram
  19. 𐎣kaPhonogram
  20. 𐏐Divider
  21. 𐏋xšāyaθiyaLogogram
  22. 𐏐Divider
  23. 𐏋xšāyaθiyaLogogram
  24. 𐎠aPhonogram
  25. 𐎴naPhonogram
  26. 𐎠aPhonogram
  27. 𐎶maPhonogram
  28. 𐏐Divider
  29. 𐏋xšāyaθiyaLogogram
  30. 𐏐Divider
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7