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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 83 / 200 characters
Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐎨

adam Ṛtaxšaçā xšāyaθiya vazṛka xšāyaθiya xšāyaθiyānām Dārayava.uš xšāyaθiyahyā puça

Attested sentence; word glosses: I · Artaxerxes II, king of Persia · king · great · Darius II, king of Persia · son

Documented dictionary evidence for adam Ṛtaxšaçā xšāyaθiya vazṛka xšāyaθiya xšāyaθiyānām Dārayava.uš xšāyaθiyahyā puça.

Exact dictionary entry match 0 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Attested sentence; word glosses: I · Artaxerxes II, king of Persia · king · great · Darius II, king of Persia · son

Unresolved tokens
None

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠aPhonogram
  2. 𐎭daPhonogram
  3. 𐎶maPhonogram
  4. 𐏐Divider
  5. 𐎠aPhonogram
  6. 𐎼raPhonogram
  7. 𐎫taPhonogram
  8. 𐎧xaPhonogram
  9. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  10. 𐎨čaPhonogram
  11. 𐎠aPhonogram
  12. 𐏐Divider
  13. 𐏋xšāyaθiyaLogogram
  14. 𐏐Divider
  15. 𐎺vaPhonogram
  16. 𐏀zaPhonogram
  17. 𐎼raPhonogram
  18. 𐎣kaPhonogram
  19. 𐏐Divider
  20. 𐏋xšāyaθiyaLogogram
  21. 𐏐Divider
  22. 𐏋xšāyaθiyaLogogram
  23. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  24. 𐎠aPhonogram
  25. 𐎴naPhonogram
  26. 𐎠aPhonogram
  27. 𐎶maPhonogram
  28. 𐏐Divider
  29. 𐎭daPhonogram
  30. 𐎠aPhonogram
  31. 𐎼raPhonogram
  32. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  33. 𐎺vaPhonogram
  34. 𐎢uPhonogram
  35. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  36. 𐏐Divider
  37. 𐏋xšāyaθiyaLogogram
  38. 𐏃haPhonogram
  39. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  40. 𐎠aPhonogram
  41. 𐏐Divider
  42. 𐎱paPhonogram
  43. 𐎢uPhonogram
  44. 𐎨čaPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7