Dictionary-led research tool

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 9 / 200 characters
Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶

Xšayaṛšām

Xerxes I, king of Persia

Documented dictionary evidence for Xšayaṛšām.

Exact dictionary entry match 9 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Xerxes I, king of Persia

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎧xaPhonogram
  2. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  3. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  4. 𐎠aPhonogram
  5. 𐎼raPhonogram
  6. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  7. 𐎠aPhonogram
  8. 𐎶maPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7