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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 28 / 200 characters
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Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏐 𐏋𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠𐎼𐎶

XŠm aivam parūnām framātāram

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: king · one · much · lord

Documented dictionary evidence for XŠm aivam parūnām framātāram.

Exact dictionary entry match 1 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: king · one · much · lord

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏐Divider
  2. 𐏋xšāyaθiyaLogogram
  3. 𐎶maPhonogram
  4. 𐏐Divider
  5. 𐎠aPhonogram
  6. 𐎡iPhonogram
  7. 𐎺vaPhonogram
  8. 𐎶maPhonogram
  9. 𐏐Divider
  10. 𐎱paPhonogram
  11. 𐎽ruPhonogram
  12. 𐎢uPhonogram
  13. 𐎴naPhonogram
  14. 𐎠aPhonogram
  15. 𐎶maPhonogram
  16. 𐏐Divider
  17. 𐎳faPhonogram
  18. 𐎼raPhonogram
  19. 𐎶maPhonogram
  20. 𐎠aPhonogram
  21. 𐎫taPhonogram
  22. 𐎠aPhonogram
  23. 𐎼raPhonogram
  24. 𐎶maPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7