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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 19 / 200 characters
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Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐

Vištāspa utā Aršāma

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Hystaspes, father of Darius I · and · Arsames, Darius I's grandfather

Documented dictionary evidence for Vištāspa utā Aršāma.

Exact dictionary entry match 1 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Hystaspes, father of Darius I · and · Arsames, Darius I's grandfather

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏐Divider
  2. 𐎻viPhonogram
  3. 𐎡iPhonogram
  4. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  5. 𐎫taPhonogram
  6. 𐎠aPhonogram
  7. 𐎿saPhonogram
  8. 𐎱paPhonogram
  9. 𐏐Divider
  10. 𐎢uPhonogram
  11. 𐎫taPhonogram
  12. 𐎠aPhonogram
  13. 𐏐Divider
  14. 𐎠aPhonogram
  15. 𐎼raPhonogram
  16. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  17. 𐎠aPhonogram
  18. 𐎶maPhonogram
  19. 𐏐Divider
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7