Dictionary-led research tool
Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.
Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.
Research result
Attested in Old PersianScript, transliteration, and gloss
𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎫𐎡𐏁𐎢𐎺𐎼𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎫𐎡𐎲𐎼
Gau̯baruva Pātišuvariš Dārayavahau̯š xšāyaθiyahyā ṛštibara
Attested sentence; word glosses: Gobryas, son of Mardonius, servant of Darius I · Patischorian · Darius I, king of Persia · king · spear-bearer
Documented dictionary evidence for Gau̯baruva Pātišuvariš Dārayavahau̯š xšāyaθiyahyā ṛštibara.
Translation and review status
Curated dictionary entryDictionary entry gloss
Attested sentence; word glosses: Gobryas, son of Mardonius, servant of Darius I · Patischorian · Darius I, king of Persia · king · spear-bearer
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Documented attestations
Sign analysis
- 𐎥gaPhonogram
- 𐎢uPhonogram
- 𐎲baPhonogram
- 𐎽ruPhonogram
- 𐎢uPhonogram
- 𐎺vaPhonogram
- 𐏐Divider
- 𐎱paPhonogram
- 𐎠aPhonogram
- 𐎫taPhonogram
- 𐎡iPhonogram
- 𐏁šaPhonogram
- 𐎢uPhonogram
- 𐎺vaPhonogram
- 𐎼raPhonogram
- 𐎡iPhonogram
- 𐏁šaPhonogram
- 𐏐Divider
- 𐎭daPhonogram
- 𐎠aPhonogram
- 𐎼raPhonogram
- 𐎹yaPhonogram
- 𐎺vaPhonogram
- 𐏃haPhonogram
- 𐎢uPhonogram
- 𐏁šaPhonogram
- 𐏐Divider
- 𐎧xaPhonogram
- 𐏁šaPhonogram
- 𐎠aPhonogram
- 𐎹yaPhonogram
- 𐎰ϑaPhonogram
- 𐎡iPhonogram
- 𐎹yaPhonogram
- 𐏃haPhonogram
- 𐎹yaPhonogram
- 𐎠aPhonogram
- 𐏐Divider
- 𐎠aPhonogram
- 𐎼raPhonogram
- 𐏁šaPhonogram
- 𐎫taPhonogram
- 𐎡iPhonogram
- 𐎲baPhonogram
- 𐎼raPhonogram