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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 8 / 200 characters
Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏂𐎡𐏁𐎱𐎡𐏁

Cišpai̯š

Teispes, great-grandfather of Cyrus II

Documented dictionary evidence for Cišpai̯š.

Exact dictionary entry match 5 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Teispes, great-grandfather of Cyrus II

Unresolved tokens
None

Documented attestations

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏂çaPhonogram
  2. 𐎡iPhonogram
  3. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  4. 𐎱paPhonogram
  5. 𐎡iPhonogram
  6. 𐏁šaPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7