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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Convert modern Persian or scientific transliteration into cuneiform, or read cuneiform with an English dictionary gloss and scientific transliteration. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

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Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎮𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠

θāti Xšayaṛšā xšāyaθiya vašnā A.uramazdāha ima hadiš Dārayava.uš xšāyaθiya akunau̯š haya manā pitā

Attested sentence; word glosses: say, proclaim, communicate · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · will · Ahuramazdā · this · palace · Darius I, king of Persia · build · who · my · father

Documented dictionary evidence for θāti Xšayaṛšā xšāyaθiya vašnā A.uramazdāha ima hadiš Dārayava.uš xšāyaθiya akunau̯š haya manā pitā.

Exact dictionary entry match 0 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Attested sentence; word glosses: say, proclaim, communicate · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · will · Ahuramazdā · this · palace · Darius I, king of Persia · build · who · my · father

Unresolved tokens
None

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎰ϑaPhonogram
  2. 𐎠aPhonogram
  3. 𐎫taPhonogram
  4. 𐎡iPhonogram
  5. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  6. 𐏐Divider
  7. 𐎧xaPhonogram
  8. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  9. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  10. 𐎠aPhonogram
  11. 𐎼raPhonogram
  12. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  13. 𐎠aPhonogram
  14. 𐏐Divider
  15. 𐎧xaPhonogram
  16. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  17. 𐎠aPhonogram
  18. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  19. 𐎰ϑaPhonogram
  20. 𐎡iPhonogram
  21. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  22. 𐏐Divider
  23. 𐎺vaPhonogram
  24. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  25. 𐎴naPhonogram
  26. 𐎠aPhonogram
  27. 𐏐Divider
  28. 𐎠aPhonogram
  29. 𐎢uPhonogram
  30. 𐎼raPhonogram
  31. 𐎶maPhonogram
  32. 𐏀zaPhonogram
  33. 𐎭daPhonogram
  34. 𐎠aPhonogram
  35. 𐏃haPhonogram
  36. 𐏐Divider
  37. 𐎡iPhonogram
  38. 𐎶maPhonogram
  39. 𐏐Divider
  40. 𐏃haPhonogram
  41. 𐎮diPhonogram
  42. 𐎡iPhonogram
  43. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  44. 𐏐Divider
  45. 𐎭daPhonogram
  46. 𐎠aPhonogram
  47. 𐎼raPhonogram
  48. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  49. 𐎺vaPhonogram
  50. 𐎢uPhonogram
  51. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  52. 𐏐Divider
  53. 𐎧xaPhonogram
  54. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  55. 𐎠aPhonogram
  56. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  57. 𐎰ϑaPhonogram
  58. 𐎡iPhonogram
  59. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  60. 𐏐Divider
  61. 𐎠aPhonogram
  62. 𐎤kuPhonogram
  63. 𐎢uPhonogram
  64. 𐎴naPhonogram
  65. 𐎢uPhonogram
  66. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  67. 𐏐Divider
  68. 𐏃haPhonogram
  69. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  70. 𐏐Divider
  71. 𐎶maPhonogram
  72. 𐎴naPhonogram
  73. 𐎠aPhonogram
  74. 𐏐Divider
  75. 𐎱paPhonogram
  76. 𐎡iPhonogram
  77. 𐎫taPhonogram
  78. 𐎠aPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7