Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: protect · and · who · do

Lemma
pā utā haya/taya- kar
Transliteration
p-a-tu-u-v : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-m
Transcription
pātuv utā tyamaiy kartam

Audio reading

1 reading

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pātuv utā tyamaiy kartam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: protect · and · who · do.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  2. 𐎱 pa Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  4. 𐎬 tu Phonogram
  5. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  6. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  7. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  8. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  9. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  10. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  11. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  12. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  13. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  14. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  15. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  16. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  17. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  18. 𐎣 ka Phonogram
  19. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  20. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  21. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

2 occurrences
DSs · 770% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐

: p-a-tu-u-v : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y :] k-r-t-m :Token span 2–8 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
XPl · 5670% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶

: p-a-tu-u-v : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-mToken span 2–8 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

TITUS – Old Persian CorpusGoethe University Frankfurt / TITUS Project

XPl · TITUS:XPl:56

Documented dictionary attestation in XPl, TITUS:XPl:56.View source