𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃

Attested in Old Persian

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: so · speak

Lemma: avaθā θanh
Transliteration: a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-h
Transcription: avaϑā aϑaha

Audio reading

1 reading

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avaθā aθaha; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: so · speak.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

2 occurrences

DBg · 470% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠/𐎰𐏃

: a-v-ϑ-a : a-/ϑ-hToken span 2–4 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context

DBj · 370% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃

: a-v-ϑ-a : a-ϑ-hToken span 2–4 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context

Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

TITUS – Old Persian CorpusGoethe University Frankfurt / TITUS Project

DBj · TITUS:DBj:3

Documented dictionary attestation in DBj, TITUS:DBj:3.View source

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

This tool is developed by Persian Dej and uses Old Persian linguistic data available in the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, affiliated with the TITUS Project at Goethe University Frankfurt, as one of its scholarly and linguistic sources.

Use of TITUS data in this tool for educational, research, and non-commercial purposes is made with the written permission of the TITUS Project.

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

Scholarly evidence chain and method of use

The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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