Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐
Attested in Old Persian

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: earth · Darius I, king of Persia · king · unknown (puça) · Achaemenid · say · unknown (Artaxšaçā) · king

Lemma
būmī- Dārayava.u- xšāyaθiya- puça Haxāmanišiya θa Artaxšaçā xšāyaθiya-
Transliteration
BU-y-a : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ-a-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : XŠ
Transcription
BUyā Dārayavauš XŠāhya puça Haxāmanišiya ϑātiy Artaxšaçā XŠ

Audio reading

1 reading

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for BUyā Dārayavauš XŠāhya puça Haxāmanišiya θātiy Artaxšaçā XŠ; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: earth · Darius I, king of Persia · king · unknown (puça) · Achaemenid · say · unknown (Artaxšaçā) · king.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏏 būmiš Logogram
  2. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  4. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  5. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  6. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  7. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  8. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  9. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  10. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  11. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  12. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  13. 𐏋 xšāyaθiya Logogram
  14. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  15. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  16. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  17. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  18. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  19. 𐎱 pa Phonogram
  20. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  21. 𐏂 ça Phonogram
  22. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  23. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  24. 𐎧 xa Phonogram
  25. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  26. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  27. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  28. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  29. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  30. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  31. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  32. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  33. 𐎰 ϑa Phonogram
  34. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  35. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  36. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  37. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  38. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  39. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  40. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  41. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  42. 𐎧 xa Phonogram
  43. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  44. 𐏂 ça Phonogram
  45. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  46. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
  47. 𐏋 xšāyaθiya Logogram
  48. 𐏐 U+103D0 Divider
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

1 occurrences
A2Sd · 2100% confidence

𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐

BU-y-a : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ-a-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a : XŠ :Token span 1–15 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

TITUS – Old Persian CorpusGoethe University Frankfurt / TITUS Project

A2Sd · TITUS:A2Sd:2

Documented dictionary attestation in A2Sd, TITUS:A2Sd:2.View source