Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

Arsames, Darius I's grandfather

Lemma
Aršāma
Transliteration
a-r-š-a-m
Transcription
Ṛšāma

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Ṛšāma; English gloss: Arsames, Darius I's grandfather.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  3. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  4. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  5. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

8 occurrences
AsH · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎧/𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

a-r-š-a-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-z-r-k : x-/š-a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
AsH · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎢/𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠

: ϑ-a-t-i-y : a-r-š-a-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-u-/r-m-z-d-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB1. · 4100% confidence

𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱[𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫]𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁/𐎠𐎶

d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : m-n-a : p-i-t-a : vi-š-t-a-s-p : vi-š-t-a-s-p-[h-y-a : p-i-t]-a : a-r-š-/a-mToken span 15–15 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DBa · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶𐏃𐎹𐎠 [𐏐] 𐎱𐎡/𐎫𐎠

: p-i-t-a : a-r-š-a-m : a-r-š-a-m-h-y-a [:] p-i-/t-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 13100% confidence

[𐏐] 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 [𐏐 𐎴𐎡]𐎹𐎠𐎣 𐏐

[:] vi-i-š-t-a-s-p : u-t-a : a-r-š-a-m : h-y : m-n-a [: n-i]-y-a-k :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 19100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎢/𐎫𐎠

: p-i-t-a : a-r-š-a-m : n-a-m : a-h : u-/t-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐

: vi-i-š-t-a-s-p : u-t-a : a-r-š-a-m :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A3Pa · 20100% confidence

𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡/𐎹

a-r-š-a-m : n-a-m : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-/yToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.1.1

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.1.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.5.15

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.5.15.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.6.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.6.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.13.6

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.13.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPf (Q007214) · Q007214.19.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPf (Q007214), Q007214.19.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A³Pa (Q007281) · Q007281.20.1

Documented dictionary attestation in A³Pa (Q007281), Q007281.20.1.View source