𐎢𐎫𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶

Attested in Old Persian

and

Lemma: utā
Transliteration: u-t-a-š-a-m
Transcription: utāšām

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for utāšām; English gloss: and.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

3 occurrences

DB3. · 57100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎰𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠/𐎰𐏃

: u-t-a-š-a-m : 1 m-r-t-i-y-m : m-ϑ-i-š-t-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : a-/ϑ-hToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB5. · 15100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎡𐎹 𐏐 [𐎢]𐎺[𐎪]𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 [𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐] 𐎢𐎫𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶/𐏀𐎭𐎠

: a-v-i-y : [u]-v-[ji]-i-y-a : [a-r-i-k-a : a-h :] u-t-a-š-a-m : a-u-r-m-/z-d-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DB5. · 26100% confidence

[𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎲]𐎿𐎫 [𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎹𐎫𐎠] 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫/𐎠𐏁[𐎠𐎶

[: h-u-v : b]-s-t [: a-n-y-t-a] : a-b-i-y : m-a-m : u-t-/a-š-[a-mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.254.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.254.3.View source

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

Scholarly evidence chain and method of use

The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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