Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎲𐎥𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁
Attested in Old Persian

god

Lemma
baga-
Transliteration
b-g-i-b-i-š
Transcription
bagai̯biš

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio
Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary
Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for bagai̯biš; English gloss: god.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎲 ba Phonogram
  2. 𐎥 ga Phonogram
  3. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  4. 𐎲 ba Phonogram
  5. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  6. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

13 occurrences
DPd · 14100% confidence

𐎲𐎼𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎲𐎥𐎡/𐎲𐎡𐏁

b-r-tu-u-v : h-d-a : vi-i-ϑ-i-b-i-š : b-g-i-/b-i-šToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPd · 22100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎲𐎥𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠/𐎡[𐎫𐎶𐎡𐎹

: h-d-a : vi-i-ϑ-i-b-i-š : b-g-i-b-i-š : a-/i-[t-m-i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPd · 24100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡]𐎰[𐎡]𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎲𐎥𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐

: h-d-a : vi-i]-ϑ-[i]-b-i-š : b-g-i-b-i-š :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 50100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬]𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 [𐏐 𐎲]/[𐎥𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁

: XŠ : m-a-m : AM : p-a-tu]-u-v : h-d-a [: b]-/[g-i-b-i-šToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSt · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐] 𐎲𐎥𐎡𐎲𐎡[𐏁]

: p-a-tu-u-v : h-d-a :] b-g-i-b-i-[š]Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPb · 28100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎲/𐎥𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁

: p-a-tu-u-v : h-d-a : b-/g-i-b-i-šToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPc · 12100% confidence

𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎥/𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁

p-i-t-a : m-a-m : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : p-a-tu-u-v : h-d-a : b-g-/i-b-i-šToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPc · 15100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎥𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁

: a-u-r-m-z-d-a : p-a-tu-u-v : h-d-a : b-g-i-b-i-šToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPd · 18100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎥𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎶/𐎡𐎹

: p-a-tu-u-v : h-d-a : b-g-i-b-i-š : u-t-m-/i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPg · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 [𐏐 𐏃𐎭]𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎥𐎡/𐎲𐎡𐏁

: p-a-tu-u-v [: h-d]-a : b-g-i-/b-i-šToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XSc · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎥𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎧𐏁𐏂[𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶]

: p-a-tu-u-v : h-d-a : b-g-i-b-i-š : u-t-m-i-y :] x-š-ç-[m : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-m]Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XV · 26100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎲[𐎥𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠𐎶𐎡]/[𐎹

: h-d-a : b-[g-i-b-i-š : u-t-a-m-i]-/[yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.14.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.14.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.51.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.51.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSt (Q007182) · Q007182.10.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSt (Q007182), Q007182.10.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPb (Q007210) · Q007210.28.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPb (Q007210), Q007210.28.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPc (Q007211) · Q007211.12.11

Documented dictionary attestation in XPc (Q007211), Q007211.12.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPd (Q007212) · Q007212.18.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPd (Q007212), Q007212.18.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPg (Q007215) · Q007215.13.6

Documented dictionary attestation in XPg (Q007215), Q007215.13.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XSc (Q007230) · Q007230.5.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XSc (Q007230), Q007230.5.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XVa (Q007233) · Q007233.26.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XVa (Q007233), Q007233.26.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A¹Pa (Q007250) · Q007250.23.5

Documented dictionary attestation in A¹Pa (Q007250), Q007250.23.5.View source