Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐎨𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

Artaxerxes I, king of Persia

Lemma
Artaxšaça-
Transliteration
a-r-t-x-š-ç-a-h-y-a
Transcription
Ṛtaxšaçāhyā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Ṛtaxšaçāhyā; English gloss: Artaxerxes I, king of Persia.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  3. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  4. 𐎧 xa Phonogram
  5. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  6. 𐎨 ča Phonogram
  7. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  8. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  9. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  10. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

5 occurrences
D2Ha · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠𐏃𐎹/𐎠

: XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a-h-y-/aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Sa · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂[𐎠]𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎨𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎨𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼/𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃[𐎹𐎠

: a-r-t-x-š-ç-[a]-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a-h-y-a : x-š-y-a-r-c-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : x-š-y-a-r-c-h-y-a : d-a-r-/y-v-u-š-h-[y-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Sa · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂[𐎠]𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎨𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎨𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼/𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃[𐎹𐎠

: a-r-t-x-š-ç-[a]-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a-h-y-a : x-š-y-a-r-c-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : x-š-y-a-r-c-h-y-a : d-a-r-/y-v-u-š-h-[y-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Hc · 10100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧/𐏁𐏂𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠

: XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : d-a-r-y-v-u-š-h-y-a : a-r-t-x-/š-ç-a-h-y-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Hc · 11100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠𐏃𐎹/𐎠

: XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a-h-y-/aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

D²Ha (Q007260) · Q007260.12.7

Documented dictionary attestation in D²Ha (Q007260), Q007260.12.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

D²Sb (Q007263) · Q007263.2.4

Documented dictionary attestation in D²Sb (Q007263), Q007263.2.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Hc (Q007273) · Q007273.10.9

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Hc (Q007273), Q007273.10.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Sa (Q007275) · Q007275.2.7

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Sa (Q007275), Q007275.2.7.View source