Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁
Attested in Old Persian

India

Lemma
Hindu
Transliteration
h-i-du-u-š
Transcription
Hinduš

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Hinduš; English gloss: India.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  2. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  3. 𐎯 du Phonogram
  4. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  5. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

5 occurrences
DPe · 17100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎫𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐏃/𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁

: ϑ-t-gu-u-š : h-r-u-v-t-i-š : h-/i-du-u-šToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNa · 25100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎿𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎶𐎺𐎼𐎥𐎠 𐏐 𐎿/𐎣𐎠

: h-i-du-u-š : s-k-a : h-u-m-v-r-g-a : s-/k-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 24100% confidence

𐏐 𐎥𐎭𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎿𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎶𐎺]/[𐎼𐎥𐎠

: g-d-a-r : h-i-du-u-š : s-k-a : h-u-m-v]-/[r-g-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSm · 10100% confidence

[𐎰𐎫𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎣]/[𐎲𐎼

[ϑ-t-gu-u-š : h-r-u-v-t-i-š : h-i-du-u-š : s-ku-u-d-r : y-u-n-a : t-k]-/[b-rToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 25100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎨𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎲𐎠𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎭𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 𐏐

: m-c-i-y-a : a-r-b-a-y : g-d-a-r : h-i-du-u-š :Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.25.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.25.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.17.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.17.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.24.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.24.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.25.9

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.25.9.View source