Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁
Attested in Old Persian

Darius I, king of Persia

Lemma
Dārayava.u-
Transliteration
d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š
Transcription
Dārayavahau̯š

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Dārayavahau̯š; English gloss: Darius I, king of Persia.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  4. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  5. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  6. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  7. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  8. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

24 occurrences
DB3. · 58100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎺𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹/𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁

: p-r-i-t-a : vi-i-v-a-n-m : j-t-a : u-t-a : a-v-m : k-a-r-m : h-y : d-a-r-y-/v-h-u-šToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPc · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎼𐎭𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐎥𐎡𐎴 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫

a-r-d-s-t-a-n : a-ϑ-g-i-n : d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : XŠ-h-y-a : vi-i-ϑ-i-y-a : k-r-tToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPd · 10100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹/𐎠

: d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-h-y-/aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DPi · 1100% confidence

𐎶𐎹𐎢𐎧 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣𐎡𐎴 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫

m-y-u-x : k-a-s-k-i-n : d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : XŠ-h-y-a : vi-i-ϑ-i-y-a : k-r-tToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNc · 1100% confidence

𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎫𐎡𐏁𐎢𐎺𐎼𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼/𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁

g-u-b-ru-u-v : p-a-t-i-š-u-v-r-i-š : d-a-r-/y-v-h-u-šToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNd · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎨𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐏂𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠

a-s-p-c-n-a : v-ç-b-r : d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : x-š-/a-y-ϑ-i-y-h-y-aToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DZc · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢[𐎴𐎢]𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭[𐎠]𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂/𐎶

: h-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-m : XŠ-y-m : a-ku-u-[n-u]-š : h-y : d-[a]-r-y-v-h-u-š : XŠ-y-a : x-š-ç-/mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPa · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠/𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁

: b-u-mi-i-y-a : v-z-r-k-a-y-a : du-u-r-i-y : a-p-i-y : d-a-/r-y-v-h-u-šToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPb · 19100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠

: d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : x-š-/a-y-ϑ-i-y-h-y-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPc · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺/𐏃𐎢𐏁

: v-z-r-k-a-y-a : du-u-r-i-y : a-p-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-/h-u-šToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPc · 14100% confidence

𐎱𐎡𐏂 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐏁𐎨𐎡𐎹

p-i-ç : d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : XŠ-h-y-a : k-r-t-m : a-v-š-c-i-yToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPd · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠

: du-u-r-i-y : a-p-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : x-š-/a-y-ϑ-i-y-h-y-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.255.17

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.255.17.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNc (Q007154) · Q007154.1.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNc (Q007154), Q007154.1.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNd (Q007155) · Q007155.1.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNd (Q007155), Q007155.1.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPc (Q007159) · Q007159.1.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPc (Q007159), Q007159.1.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.10.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.10.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPi (Q007165) · Q007165.1.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPi (Q007165), Q007165.1.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSac (Q007190) · Q007190.1.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSac (Q007190), Q007190.1.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.3.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.3.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XEa (Q007205) · Q007205.19.2

Documented dictionary attestation in XEa (Q007205), Q007205.19.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPa (Q007209) · Q007209.9.11

Documented dictionary attestation in XPa (Q007209), Q007209.9.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPb (Q007210) · Q007210.19.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPb (Q007210), Q007210.19.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPc (Q007211) · Q007211.8.9

Documented dictionary attestation in XPc (Q007211), Q007211.8.9.View source