Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎣𐎼𐎣𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

Carian

Lemma
Kṛka
Transliteration
k-r-k-a
Transcription
Kṛkā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Kṛkā; English gloss: Carian.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎣 ka Phonogram
  2. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  3. 𐎣 ka Phonogram
  4. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

5 occurrences
DNa · 30100% confidence

𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎨𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭/𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁

: ku-u-š-i-y-a : m-c-i-y-a : k-r-k-a : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-/a-r-y-v-u-šToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DN/Dne · 30100% confidence

𐎡𐎹(𐎶) [𐏐] 𐎣(𐎼)[𐎣𐎠]

i-y-(m) [:] k-(r)-[k-a]Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 30100% confidence

[𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎣𐎠 𐏐] (𐎰)𐎠𐎫𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼]/[𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁

[p-r-d-r-y : k-r-k-a :] (ϑ)-a-t-i-[y : d-a-r]-/[y-v-u-šToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 33100% confidence

𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎼𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 [𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲]𐎡𐎼𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎢/𐎴[𐎠

b-a-b-i-r-u-v : h-c-a [: b-a-b]-i-r-u-v : k-r-k-a : u-t-a : y-u-/n-[aToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 28100% confidence

𐎱𐎢𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠

p-u-t-a-y-a : k-r-k-a : ku-u-š-i-y-a : ϑ-a-t-i-y : x-š-/y-a-r-š-aToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.30.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.30.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNe (Q007156) · Q007156.30.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNe (Q007156), Q007156.30.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.30.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.30.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.33.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.33.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.28.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.28.3.View source