𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎲𐎠𐎼

Attested in Old Persian

good rider

Lemma: uvasabāra-
Transliteration: u-v-a-s-b-a-r
Transcription: uvasabāra

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for uvasabāra; English gloss: good rider.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

2 occurrences

DNb · 42100% confidence

[𐏐] ! 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎲𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎰/𐎵!𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹

[:] ! u-v-a-s-b-a-r : a-mi-i-y : ϑ-nu-u-v-n-i-y : u-ϑ-/nu-!-u-v-n-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPl · 46100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎲𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎲𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎿𐎲𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐏃/𐎷𐎡𐎹

: p-a-d-i-b-i-y-a : a-s-b-a-r : u-v-s-b-a-r : a-h-/mi-i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.42.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.42.3.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPl (Q007220) · Q007220.46.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPl (Q007220), Q007220.46.7.View source

Source and permission for use

TITUS Old Persian corpus

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

Scholarly evidence chain and method of use

The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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