Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

shield-bearing

Lemma
takabara-
Transliteration
t-k-b-r-a
Transcription
takabarā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for takabarā; English gloss: shield-bearing.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  2. 𐎣 ka Phonogram
  3. 𐎲 ba Phonogram
  4. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  5. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

3 occurrences
DNa · 29100% confidence

𐏐 𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐎫[𐎠]𐎹/𐎠

: s-ku-u-d-r : y-u-n-a : t-k-b-r-a : p-u-t-[a]-y-/aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSm · 10100% confidence

[𐎰𐎫𐎦𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎣]/[𐎲𐎼

[ϑ-t-gu-u-š : h-r-u-v-t-i-š : h-i-du-u-š : s-ku-u-d-r : y-u-n-a : t-k]-/[b-rToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A.2P · 26100% confidence

𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎴 𐏐 𐎫𐎣𐎲𐎼𐎠 𐏐

i-y-m : y-u-n : t-k-b-r-a :Token span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.29.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.29.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²/³Pa (Q007280) · Q007280.26.5

Documented dictionary attestation in A²/³Pa (Q007280), Q007280.26.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A³Sa (Q007282) · Q007282.26.5

Documented dictionary attestation in A³Sa (Q007282), Q007282.26.5.View source