beautiful

Lemma: nai̯ba-
Transliteration: n-i-b-m
Transcription: nai̯bam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio

Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary

Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for nai̯bam; English gloss: beautiful.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

8 occurrences

DSe · 32100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎶 𐏐 𐎠]𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎭/𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺

: a-h : a-v : n-i-b-m : a]-ku-u-n-v-m : d-/h-y-a-vToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSi · 4100% confidence

𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 [𐏐 𐏊 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶]

a-h-y-a-y-a BU-y-a : v-š-n-a [: AM-h : vi-i-s-m : n-i-b-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m]Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DSp · 2100% confidence

𐏐] 𐏋𐎹[𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡]/[𐎲𐎶

:] XŠ-y-[m : a-d-a : h-u-š-i-y : x-š-ç-m : f-r-a-b-r : t-y : n-i]-/[b-mToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPa · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏁𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎶

: a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : v-s-i-y : a-n-i-y-š-c-i-y : n-i-b-mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPa · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐎡𐎴𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠/𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃𐎠

: v-i-n-t-i-y : n-i-b-m : a-v : vi-i-s-m : v-š-n-a : a-/u-r-m-z-d-a-h-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPg · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢/𐏁

: t-y : n-i-b-m : a-ku-u-n-u-/šToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XPh · 43100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎫 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤/𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶

: n-i-b-m : a-ku-u-n-v-m : a-i-t : t-y : a-d-m : a-ku-/u-n-v-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XV · 20100% confidence

𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎿𐎫/𐎠𐎴𐎶

n-i-b-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : u-t-a : i-m : s-t-/a-n-mToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability