Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣𐎡𐎴
Attested in Old Persian

of semi-precious stone

Lemma
kāsakai̯na-
Transliteration
k-a-s-k-i-n
Transcription
kāsakai̯na

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāsakai̯na; English gloss: of semi-precious stone.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎣 ka Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎿 sa Phonogram
  4. 𐎣 ka Phonogram
  5. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  6. 𐎴 na Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

2 occurrences
DPi · 1100% confidence

𐎶𐎹𐎢𐎧 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣𐎡𐎴 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫

m-y-u-x : k-a-s-k-i-n : d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : XŠ-h-y-a : vi-i-ϑ-i-y-a : k-r-tToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPi · 1100% confidence

[𐎶𐎹]𐎢𐎧 𐏐 𐎣[𐎠𐎿𐎣]𐎡𐎴 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠[𐎼𐏁𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫]

[m-y]-u-x : k-[a-s-k]-i-n : x-š-y-a-[r-š-a-h : XŠ-h-y-a : vi-i-ϑ-i-y-a : k-r-t]Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPi (Q007165) · Q007165.1.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPi (Q007165), Q007165.1.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSac (Q007190) · Q007190.1.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSac (Q007190), Q007190.1.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPi (Q007217) · Q007217.1.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPi (Q007217), Q007217.1.3.View source