Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎼𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

earlier

Lemma
fratara-
Transliteration
f-r-t-r-m
Transcription
frataram

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for frataram; English gloss: earlier.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎳 fa Phonogram
  2. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  3. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  4. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  5. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

3 occurrences
DB3. · 26100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎰𐎠𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎭𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐏃/𐎢𐎺

: k-a-r : p-a-r-s : h-y : vi-ϑ-a-p-t-i-y : h-c-a : y-d-a-y-a : f-r-t-r-m : h-/u-vToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPg · 11100% confidence

𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎼𐎶 [𐏐] 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴/𐎺𐎶

u-t-a : f-r-t-r-m [:] a-ku-u-n-/v-mToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A1Pa · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐎳[𐎼𐎫𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢]/𐎴𐎺[𐎶

: f-[r-t-r-m : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : a-ku-u]-/n-v-[mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.223.14

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.223.14.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.38.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.38.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPg (Q007215) · Q007215.11.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPg (Q007215), Q007215.11.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A¹Pa (Q007250) · Q007250.21.3

Documented dictionary attestation in A¹Pa (Q007250), Q007250.21.3.View source