Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠𐎼𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

lord

Lemma
framātar-
Transliteration
f-r-m-a-t-a-r-m
Transcription
framātāram

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for framātāram; English gloss: lord.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎳 fa Phonogram
  2. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  3. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  4. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  5. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  6. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  7. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  8. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

16 occurrences
DNa · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠/𐎼𐎶

: a-i-v-m : p-ru-u-v-n-a-m : f-r-m-a-t-a-/r-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱]𐎽[𐎢]𐎺𐎴[𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎫]𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠/𐎭𐎶

: p]-ru-[u]-v-n-[a-m : f-r-m-a-t]-a-r-m : a-/d-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠]𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 [𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠]𐎫𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼/[𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁]

: a]-i-v-m : p-ru-u-n-a-m : [f-r-m-a]-t-a-r-m : a-d-m : d-a-r-/[y-v-u-š]Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DE · 11100% confidence

𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐

: f-r-m-a-t-a-r-m : a-d-m :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPa · 5100% confidence

𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶/𐎠𐎫𐎠𐎼𐎶

p-ru-u-n-a-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-m : a-i-v-m : p-ru-u-n-a-m : f-r-m-/a-t-a-r-mToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPb · 11100% confidence

𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧/𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠

: f-r-m-a-t-a-r-m : a-d-m : x-/š-y-a-r-š-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPc · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠𐎼𐎶

: XŠ-m : a-i-v-m : p-ru-u-n-a-m : f-r-m-a-t-a-r-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPd · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁/𐎠

: f-r-m-a-t-a-r-m : a-d-m : x-š-y-a-r-š-/aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶/𐎠𐎫𐎠𐎼𐎶

: a-i-v-m : p-ru-u-n-a-m : f-r-m-/a-t-a-r-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭/𐎶

: a-i-v-m : p-ru-u-n-a-m : f-r-m-a-t-a-r-m : a-d-/mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XE · 11100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠𐎼𐎶

: p-ru-u-n-a-m : f-r-m-a-t-a-r-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XV · 9100% confidence

𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐

f-r-m-a-t-a-r-m : a-d-m : x-š-y-a-r-š-a :Token span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DEa (Q007146) · Q007146.11.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DEa (Q007146), Q007146.11.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.7.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.7.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.7.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.7.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.5.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.5.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XEa (Q007205) · Q007205.11.4

Documented dictionary attestation in XEa (Q007205), Q007205.11.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPa (Q007209) · Q007209.5.9

Documented dictionary attestation in XPa (Q007209), Q007209.5.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPb (Q007210) · Q007210.11.2

Documented dictionary attestation in XPb (Q007210), Q007210.11.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPc (Q007211) · Q007211.5.9

Documented dictionary attestation in XPc (Q007211), Q007211.5.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPd (Q007212) · Q007212.8.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPd (Q007212), Q007212.8.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPf (Q007214) · Q007214.7.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPf (Q007214), Q007214.7.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.6.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.6.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XVa (Q007233) · Q007233.9.1

Documented dictionary attestation in XVa (Q007233), Q007233.9.1.View source